Monday, September 30, 2019
Compare war poems Essay
Many terrible things happened in World War 1 or the Great War. For me one of the main points were the injustice of it all, how the officer class treated the young ordinary soldiers, mostly from the working class, I have chosen two poems by Siegfried Sassoon which pick up on these themes ââ¬Å"Base Detailsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Does It Matter? â⬠In both these poems, Sassoon uses sarcasm to magnify his feelings of both anger and frustration, and this makes both poems particularly poignant. In ââ¬Å"Base Detailsâ⬠, Sassoon portrays the role of an army commander back at headquarters (ââ¬Å"the Baseâ⬠), well away from the front line. As soon as you read ââ¬Å"Base Details you can tell how much Sassoon hates these base areas, in which the generals lay behind. The sarcasm he uses is so utterly obvious of his hatred and he shows this by using a simple rhyming scheme as if a ? Even in the title, Sassoon begins his sarcasm by punning on the word ââ¬Å"Baseâ⬠i. e. describing both the place, but also the ââ¬Å"baseâ⬠behaviour in his view of the people there. Sassoon shows his disgust for such people by portraying men who took themselves so seriously, in their bright red uniforms: ââ¬Å"If I were fierceâ⬠¦ Iââ¬â¢d live with scarlet Majorsâ⬠¦ ââ¬Å", but are in reality pathetic, puffing figures: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ bald, and short of breathâ⬠What Sassoon particularly hated was how these pompous people sent miserable young men to die at the Front: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ speed glum heroes up the line to deathâ⬠Whilst they were safely tucked away at Base, eating and drinking the best of food and wine: ââ¬Å"Guzzling and gulping in the best hotelâ⬠It was so irritating hearing the patronising words of sympathy: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ poor young chap, I used to know his father wellâ⬠And of course when the war was over, these officers could return safely and uninjured to England, unlike countless millions of ordinary soldiers and other officers: ââ¬Å"And when the war is done and youth stone dead, Iââ¬â¢d toddle safely home and die ââ¬â in bed. â⬠Every line drips with sarcasm which powerfully brings out the unfairness of how the war was conducted. This brings me to my second point, and what happened when the many injured soldiers returned to Britain, which is what is ââ¬Å"Does it Matter? â⬠is about. In this poem, Sassoon deals with soldiers with physical and mental injuries of all sorts. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ losing your legsâ⬠ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ losing your sightâ⬠ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ those dreams from the pitâ⬠Having returned, people at home tried to be nice and understanding, but really had no appreciation of how these words would be felt as patronising and how it is to feel you are being pitied in this way. Sassoon again uses a form of sarcasm here, although less bitter than in ââ¬Å"Base Detailsâ⬠. In each of the three stanzas of this poem, Sassoon asks with irony: ââ¬Å"Does it matter? â⬠that the soldier had such and such an injury when it clearly matters whether you have lost you legs, or sight or are going out of your mind with awful nightmares. In each case he paints a picture of how hurtful and frustrating it was for these soldiers to hear people at home almost dismiss their injuries, when they can then happily go about their own lives in a way that the soldiers cannot: ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ when the others come in after hunting (with legs! )â⬠It really was so patronising, even if unintentional, to say: ââ¬Å"There is such splendid work for the blindâ⬠Or ââ¬Å"And people wonââ¬â¢t say that youââ¬â¢re mad; For theyââ¬â¢ll know that you fought for your country And no one will worry a bit. â⬠It is really like saying ââ¬Å"there, thereâ⬠to a child. War is always an awful thing, and causes much misery for all concerned. In the above poems about the Great War, Sassoon focused on two aspects, the awful unfairness of how ordinary soldiers were sent to their death by useless and vain superiors, and the anguish of those who returned injured caused by the patronising pity of those at home.
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