Beeny Cliff and On Wenlock Edge Essay Example For Students

Beeny Cliff and On Wenlock Edge Essay In both poems : Beeny Cliff (Thomas Hardy) and On Wenlock Edge (A.E.Housman) , the two poets associate the past with the present in different ways. Hardy presents the past by remembering his own experiences. Throughout the poem, the love and relationship with his previous wife is described almost as an unpleasant reminiscence. As if telling a story, he reveals the misery of the unrequited love and the regrets that he has for the past. Whereas in On Wenlock Edge, Housman is standing alone on a hillside, gazing at a landscape. He relates himself to an imagined historical figure, by mentioning things in common in both characters; also contributing his emotions and views that he has at that particular place. I think that the poets expressions are rather personal in both poems. On the whole, the two poems are retrospective, whether it was about their own history, or about the ancient, the one not experienced. Although presented in various ways, it seems that there is a sense of melancholy in both poems. Hardy does this by presenting his language in a depressing tone, though still giving away hints of his affection towards his former wife; whom he had written the poem for. However, Housman gives us a transient feeling; also creating the sense of loneliness throughout the whole poem. He describes the view he has from the hillside, and analyses human beings against the nature around him; using elements such as the wind and the trees of different kinds. Beeny Cliff is a short, simple-structured poem. The five stanzas, each three lines, are numbered with Roman numerals, as if to place them in order. They also act as time indicators to show that the time is moving forward; as out of five, the first three sections are written in the past tense, the other two in the present tense. Similar to the shape, the content of the poem divides into five sections as well. The poem starts with a feeling of deep, mutual love. The romantic theme carries on, though giving some awkward impressions using a difficult choice of vocabulary. Unfortunately, the poem concludes with the death of his wife, and a sense of unhappiness stands out by the constant use of negative language. I think Hardy intentionally does this to separate the individual events in each stanza. Overall, the poem is in an eye-catching shape, and seems as significant as the content presumably is to the poet. Similarly, On Wenlock Edge is a very short poem with five stanzas, each four lines. I think that its shape is very appropriate for a poem about the countryside, as it has a simple shape, divided into neat sections. As with the Beeny Cliff, On Wenlock Edge is also written in the past tense in the first four stanzas, and the last in the present tense. I think Housman does this to start telling of his memory in the past, and then brings it back to the present. Furthermore, the lines are short and only state his individual thoughts without any explanation. I think that Housman does this in order to make the reader focus more on the content as, I think, a lot of understanding is needed; although the poem looks quite straightforward. The rhyme scheme of On Wenlock Edge is also very simple, the ABAB form. Apart from a pair of eye-rhyme, all of the rhymes are very noticeable. The eye-rhyme, hanger and anger looks as if they would rhyme, but does not when spoken aloud. Nevertheless, I think Housman could have done this to emphasise his anger, as the two words would be the same if the h was taken off hanger. .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2 , .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2 .postImageUrl , .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2 , .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2:hover , .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2:visited , .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2:active { border:0!important; } .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2:active , .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2 .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u83cb33376bd605d943752e5f9d0cffe2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The poems nothings changed EssayIn this stanza, Housmans feelings stand out, as he expresses his rage on his choice of language as well. In the same stanza, the repetition of the harsh th sounds in words such as through, then, and threshed; this would be the evidence of the emphasis of his emotion. Likewise, Beeny Cliff has an even simpler rhyme scheme. It has an AAA rhyme scheme, the three lines of each stanza rhyming. For example, the first three lines rhyme with an ee sound, and the next stanza rhymes with an ay sound, and so on. This is quite an unusual pattern; however Hardy uses them successfully and makes the rhymes very strong and obvious. I think this rhyme scheme creates a spell-like sense, which would be appropriate for a love poem. In the first line of Beeny Cliff, Hardy starts the poem with the word O. The letter o, as onomatopoeia, is usually attached with an h; however in this case, it indicates that Hardy sighs. At this point, I think Hardy shows this to underline his unhappiness. During the rest of the first stanza, there are several alliterations used, such as loyally loved, the lo repeated. Hardy does this to emphasise the love between the couple in the beginning; as he carries on his telling of the feelings that he had, when he was deeply in love. Moreover, not only does he carry on using a lot of alliterations, but he also uses some assonance. For example, there is the triplet, riding high bright in line 2 of the poem. The I sound, and the word high in the middle creates the sense of height. Hardy intentionally does this to explain his feelings of love. When, he and his wife were in love, Hardy tells us that they felt as though they were high up, above the sky. He mentions nether sky, as if there was another, lower sky below them. Equally, On Wenlock Edge, uses a lot of stylistic devices. One of the obvious ones would be the alliteration, such as forest fleece in line two. I think that Housman places alliteration there in order to emphasise the abundance of trees in the forest. Consonances used in this poem are not as obvious; however they are repeated a few times. The phrase plies the saplings double has a little significance, as it shows the effects of the gale, the main element of the poem. I think the sound ply in both words gives quite a strong impact and helps to visualise the young trees being bent by the winds. Personification is used quite often in both of the poems. In On Wenlock Edge, Housman shows one in the first stanza. the Wrekin heaves. The Wrekin, a hill or a mountain, is described as a moving object. However, this is only used to describe blustery scenery; as the wood, covering the mountain would look as if the mountain is moving. In Beeny Cliff, there is an obvious example, cloud..cloaked. As well as alliteration, personification is used. Hardy uses the phrase the cloud cloaking something in order to give a feeling of uncertainty, in the couples relationship, associating the cloudy weather. I think that both poets use personification in diverse and suitable way.

Marketing Plan for Prospects Clothing Dealers

Introduction Marketing is a critical component in any company since it is through marketing that the products of a company are popularized to the customers hence creating market for them . However, it is not an activity that is undertaken spontaneously but one that requires prior planning.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Marketing Plan for Prospects Clothing Dealers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Unless marketing is planned, no results can be achieved. This essay will present a marketing plan for a company known as Prospects Clothing Dealers. The company deals in various types of clothing for children, teenagers and adults. The goals of the marketing campaign include popularizing the brand of the company, securing a considerable market for the company’s brand, understanding the market dynamics and assessing the viability of the product in the market. Stakeholder Analysis Customer Analysis Young people and teenagers have taste for fashion than adults. They are fanatics of different types of clothes and always fancy the latest designs in the market. As a result, the target market will be the young people and teenagers who give clothing the first priority. A company that deals with clothes and targets the youths will be in a position to achieve high sales since the young people like to look good in new clothes (Winton, 2007). Their tastes and preferences for clothes are totally different from the tastes and preferences of the adults who have little interest for fashion. In order to reach the market which is comprised of mostly the young people and youths, it will be important to have a general strategy. The general strategy to be used will be to popularize the products of the company through various methods. For example, through campaigns, the potential customers will be informed of the uniqueness of the company’s products and how they will benefit from buying the products. The products of the company will offer the customers value for their money due to their quality, a benefit the customers will not get from any other company.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Ideally, the general strategy will be to convince the customers that the company’s products are the best. This will be done through other channels such as meeting the customers physically, through mass media adverts and promotions. One of the significant segments of the customers who will be targeted is college and university students. The population of college and university students is high hence they will form a significant market base. There are thousands of college and university students who will form an important part of the market. This group of customers is the most stylish and clothing is one of their first priorities. They take pride in showing off to their colleagues through different types of clothing and have varied needs for clothes since they prefer stylish designs that make them unique. The choice of this segment of the market will be informed by the fact that college and university students are fanatics of fashion and different types of clothing hence it will be easy to market the company’s products to them successfully. Competitor Analysis In any field of operation in business, there are usually competitors. It is important for a company to identify its competitors in order to employ the right mechanisms to deal with competition (Ferrel Hartline, 2010). Prospects Clothing Dealers will have to face a number of competitors in the market both direct an indirect. There are two direct competitors that the company will have to deal with since they deal in the same products as the company. The two direct competitors will be HM and CA companies. These are reputable companies in the clothing industry hence it will be important to find app ropriate methods of dealing with the competition from these companies. Apart from the two direct competitors, there will be one indirect competitor, a company known as MJ markets.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on Marketing Plan for Prospects Clothing Dealers specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is a company that exports its products to Europe although it is not physically present in the region Prospects Clothing Dealers intends to carry out marketing campaigns. As a result, the company will act as an indirect competitor since its products are also popular in the market. HM Company is a significant competitor among the direct competitors. This is due to the quality of products the company produces. However, it has its strengths and weaknesses. The first strength of the company is that it has a wide capital base because it has been in business for a considerable duration of time. This makes it a financially str ong company as opposed to other smaller and upcoming companies whose financial reserves are not usually very strong. The second strength of the company is that it has a high number of loyal customers, since it has been in operation for a long period of time and also due to the fact that it produces quality goods hence it has managed to win the loyalty of the customers. The third strength of the company is that it enjoys a large number of well trained and experienced staff who controls its operations. This enables the company to conduct its business activities in an effective manner. The fourth strength of the company is that it has many external stakeholders who give it solid support. Apart from the strengths associated with HM Company, it also has some weaknesses. The first weakness of the company is that it is often associated with unlawful dealings in its operations that put it on the spotlight. For instance, the company was accused of using genetically modified cotton at some po int to manufacture clothes. Negative publicity for the company affects its operations since some customers lose confidence in its operations. The second weakness of the company is internal wrangles that sometimes affect its performance. Due to the high number of employees and external stakeholders, the company often has to deal with internal wrangles.Advertising Looking for proposal on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Company Analysis The company will be comprised of both internal and external stakeholders. Internal stakeholders are individuals who work for the company or are owned by the company. They include the CEO to the company, senior managers and sponsors. All the internal stakeholders play an important role in the running of the company. One of the most important internal stakeholders is the senior managers. Senior managers play a critical role towards the success of the company. They are charged with coordinating various aspects of the company’s operations and ensuring that everything works as planned. Senior managers require details on the progress of individual departments and possible challenges faced by the departments in order for them to make the right decisions. The senior managers will have a significant influence on the plan since they are the final decision makers. They will either cause the plan to succeed or to fail. For instance, if they fail to allocate enough funds for the process its failure will be likely. On the other hand if they support the plan fully it will be a resounding success. The company has got its strengths and weaknesses just as its competitors have their strengths and weaknesses. The first strength of the company is that its employees are hardworking individuals and people who are ready to achieve good results. Hard work is the secret to success in any company. The second strength of the company is the willingness of the stakeholders to work together. It is beneficial for both internal and external stakeholders to agree on most things and work together. The third strength of the company is that the targeted customers are individuals interested in its products hence it will be possible to secure a large market for the products. Despite the above mentioned strengths, the company nevertheless has some weaknesses. The first weakness of the company is that its capital base is not very strong since it is a new company trying to posi tion itself in the market. New companies are always faced by financial challenges which at times slow their operations (Kotler Keller, 2009). The second weakness of the company is that it is not as popular as other established companies hence it will have to work extra hard to popularize its brand. Community The community is an important part of the company. These are individuals who are around the company and play an active role in its day to day activities. The external stakeholders are part of the community which is crucial to the company. They are individuals who are not directly involved in the running of the company but who in one way or the other influence it. External stakeholders include licensing agencies and company regulators. The licensing agencies are important stakeholders of the company since they can influence it in a number of ways (Peter Donnelly, 2010). For any company to operate, it must comply with certain regulations that make its operations lawful. Companie s that comply with the regulations are issued with licenses. The licensing agencies are critical since they determine the suitability of a company to conduct business. They will influence the company in that if they will not be satisfied with its operations, they will deny the company an operating license. The company will therefore be expected to always follow the regulations issued by licensing agencies. There are some factors that will have a significant influence on the marketing plan. One of the factors is the economic recession that has been affecting most countries in the world. The effects of the economic recession in any country include lack of financial resources to support many sectors of the economy. This will probably affect the marketing plan in that their will be limited financial resources to carry out most of the crucial aspects of the plan. Branding and Positioning The brand of the company is expected to be one of the most attractive brands in the market. The compa ny will design attractive clothes that many other competitors have not been designing. In order to increase the attractiveness of the clothes, high quality materials will be used. Most of the clothes will be associated with people who have decent personalities due to their class. One of the most important things to be done on the brand will be to maintain its reputation. A brand that maintains its reputation remains consistent among customers for a long period of time. This implies that it does not depreciate in its value or quality. It will be the responsibility of the company to continually look for ways of improving the brand in order to ensure that it will maintain its reputation. This will be an important strategy to ensure that the competitors do not take advantage of a depreciating quality of the brand to seize the market. Marketing Mix Product The product of the company will be characterized by qualities that will be different from those of the competitors’ products. The clothes will have additional decorations that will be attractive to the customers. They will also be made of durable materials that will give the customers value for their money. In addition, customers who purchase in large quantities will get regular discounts from the marked price. The quality of the clothes will also make the customers stand out in public places since they will be designed uniquely. Some of the highlights that will make the product better than that of the competitors include the prices of the product. It will be a strategy of the company to offer prices lower than the prices of the competitors in order to attract more customers. In addition, the products will be packaged attractively in a manner that will definitively be attractive to the customers. Majority of the customers will be attracted by well packaged products because this will show that the company respects the dignity of the customers. Price The pricing strategy will be based on the cost of producti on but the prices of the commodity will always be lower than those of products sold by the competitors. This will ensure that the company does not suffer losses by setting prices that will not recover the production cost while being careful not to set prices that will give the competitors undue advantage. For example most of men’s trousers at HM Company go at prices between $30 and $40. The company will sell the same trousers at $25. The same company has the most expensive pair of shoes prized at $60 while the most expensive pair of shoes at Prospects Clothing Dealers will be prized at $40. The relatively cheaper prices will place the company in a better position to attract more customers. Place A strategic location for the company will be important in order to ensure that it secures the anticipated market. The company will be located in the capital city of Greece because of the large number of potential customers in the city. The capital city is also characterized by individ uals with higher incomes as compared to those who live outside the capital. The location will therefore increase the chances of the company to make high profits. The distribution of products to the rest of the regions outside the capital city will be conducted through appointed distributors. The company will assign its vehicles to distributors who will distribute the products to all outlets. Products that will be exported outside the country will be transported by air since it is the fastest means of transport for the products to get to the market in good time. Promotion Promotion will be an important activity in order to popularize the brand. Some of the promotional activities that will be carried out will include newspaper advertisements, TV and Radio commercials, bill boards, online marketing and exhibitions. One of the most effective promotional strategies will be the use of TV and radio commercials. This will be conducted through the main radio and TV channels that have a large audience. The commercials will contain messages describing the uniqueness of the company’s products in order to attract more customers. Since the commercials will be aired repeatedly for a certain period of time, the estimated cost will be $70000 for the entire period the commercials will be on air. The goals of this promotion will include popularizing the brand, making the company known to the customers, securing market for the company’s products and gaining a competitive advantage over the competitors. The goals will be measured on the basis of customer feedback that will determine their interest in the product. Marketing Budget Implementation Calendar It will be crucial for the company to invest enough money in marketing because successful marketing will result in huge profits for the company. The budget will cover promotions, incentives given to customers and transport costs incurred during marketing. Justifying Marketing Expenses The TV and radio commercials wi ll popularize the product hence give rise to more than $ 2 million in sales while the cost of exhibitions will be expected to yield returns of $ 500000 in sales. The promotions will give rise to $ 1 million sales. Customer incentives will entice customers into buying the product and this will yield $ 300000 sales. Reference List Ferrel, O Hartline, M 2010. Marketing Strategy, Cengage Learning, New York. Kotler, P Keller, K 2009. Marketing Management, Pearson Prentice Hall, New York. Peter, P Donnelly, H 2010. Mareting Management, McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc, New York. Ranchhold, A 2007. Marketing Strategies:A Contemporary Approach, Financial Times Prentice Hall, Washington. Winton, R 2007. Develop a Product Marketing Strategy. Web. 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Shut Down Your Screen Week Sample Essay

Shut Down Your Screen Week Sample EssayWhat do you mean by a shut down your screen week sample essay? Do you mean they have changed the way you can write an essay? I mean they actually give you tips on how to do it, something that I think is important. The last thing I would like to say is, please do not lose sight of the fact that the essay is supposed to be used as a one-time exposure for the reader.Shut up and read! What about that? That means if they gave you some great advice on doing a shut down your screen week sample essay, you would want to get it into your head. Get the idea of what it should be about. I know you are probably wondering why in the world I would mention that a week sample is needed to tell a story.You see, when the essay is about something people are thinking about now or could be thinking about it in the near future, it's going to help them remember the essay and their interest in it. I don't think that a shut down your screen week sample essay is just a tra ditional essay. It's a life long experience. That is exactly what you're trying to accomplish with this essay.Shut up and listen, if the essay you're writing is going to work for a certain purpose, like a job interview, it might be a good idea to use the shut down your screen week sample essay to guide you. Let the intellect come into play and let that be the point of the essay. What you may find is that the intellect is a strong tool to use.Shut up and listen, because shut up and listen means getting rid of your ego. Get rid of any self-criticism and try to remember what the essay is really all about. Find a writer you admire and ask him or her what shut up and listen means to them.Let me tell you, shut up and listen can save your ego. It can also allow you to show you have some creative ability. Those are two things that I would like to see with your essay.Shut up and listen is an exercise that will keep you from getting involved in things you don't understand. It will get you to focus on the main point of the essay, which is your life experience, rather than your ego.

The First Europeans To Visit Mexico

The First Europeans To Visit Mexico Free Online Research Papers The first Europeans to visit Mexico were Francisco Fernandez de Cordoba in 1517 and Juan de Greijly in 1518. Hernan Cortes, started the conquest from Cuba in 1519 along with lieutenants such as Pedro de Alvarado managed to conquer the Aztec capital, Tenochtitlan; to capture the Aztec ruler, Montezuma, and to bring down the his empire; and to ward off Spanish rivals. In1528 the first royal court was set up under Nuno de Guzman. After Mexico finally established independence, it went through many different constitutions until 1917. The current Mexican Constitution is commonly referred to as the 1917 Constitution. It is the source and origin for all Mexican law. The hierarchy of sources of law in the civil law Tradition to which Mexico’s legal system belongs are, â€Å"constitution, legislation, regulation, and Custom.† The constitution will override all legislation, legislation will override all regulation, and regulation will override all custom. Spanish legislation continued to be used in many key areas, including civil law. During Mexico’s early beginnings, the constant political upheavals and the ruined economy left by the war of independence demanded along and challenging process of consolidation for the law of the new country to finally emerge, be formulated and systematized, and then to gradually acquire its distinct legal contours. In the late 1820’s isolated efforts at the state level had resulted in the formulation of a couple of civil codes. It was until the 1870’s when the codification process gained recognition and stature at the state level. President Benito Juarez was very much in favor of codifying a civil and penal code. As a result, Justo Sierra O’Reilly-Juarez Minister of Education-formulated one of the most advanced and significant civil works in 1861. The French intervention (1862-1867) interrupted these codification attempts. The defeat of the French army, soon followed by the execution of Maximillian of Hapsburg and his generals in 1867. President Juarez then returned to Mexico and started to restore the republican and federal form of government. President Juarez resumed his codification efforts. Finally on December 8, 1870, the Civil Code for the Federal District and the Territory of Baja California. The U.S. did not use codification until much later than Mexico. Mexico is a so called â€Å"law† country. Mexico’s civil law system derived primarily from Roman law as set forth in the compilation of codes and statutes of the Emperor Justinian, called Corpus Civilis. The system is also influenced by the Spanish and â€Å"Indian† law of Spain’s Colonization of areas that became Mexico. The U.S. is a so called â€Å"common law† country. The U.S. common law system is based on the case law and statutory law of England and the American colonies before the American Revolution. The traditional colonial law system Emphasizes case law, customs and usage rather than legislative enactments. The judicial branch of the Mexican government is divided into federal and state systems. Mexico’s highest court is the Supreme Court of Justice, it consists of twenty-one magistrates and five auxiliary judges all appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. This court decides the most important cases in the country. Next in the line of authority and significance are the Circuit Courts who take cases on appeal and amparo cases. The District Courts have jurisdiction over amparo cases in the first instance, and functions as courts of ordinary jurisdiction on matters of federal law, such as commercial law cases. The Supreme Court of Justice is divided into four chambers, each with five justices. These are the Penal Affairs Chambers, Civil Affairs Chamber, Administrative Affairs Chamber and the Labor Affairs Chamber. The Auxiliary Chamber, the fifth chamber, is responsible for the overload of the four regular chambers. Court rulings of both the whole, or plenary, court and the separate chambers are decided on the basis of majority rules. Rulings by the separate chambers may be overturned by the full court. Under the Supreme Court of Justice there are three levels of federal courts: twelve Collegiate Circuit Courts, each with three magistrates; nine Unitary Circuit Courts, each with six magistrates; and sixty-eight District Courts, each with one judge. Federal judges for the lower courts are appointed by the Supreme Court of Justice. The Collegiate Circuit Courts can be compared to the United State’s Courts of Appeals, and this court deals with the protection of individual rights, usually hearing cases where an individual files a writ of amparo, a type of legal protection that can be compared to a form of habeus corpus that protects individual civil liberties and property rights. The Unitary Circuit Courts handles appeal cases also. Spanish civil law is based on strict adherence to legal codes and minimal jurisprudence. The writ of amparo is the most powerful judicial instrument which can be used against acts by any government official, including the president. The Supreme Court of Justice is prohibited by the constitution from applying their rulings beyond any individual case. The Supreme Court of Justice usually shows greater independence in relation to the president than does the legislature often deciding against the executive in amparo cases. But, the Judiciary does not often try to change the will of the president on major issues. The diversification of administrative regulations in the different legal areas is difficult to control due to the quick growth of Administrative law in Mexico. The administrative courts are classified either federal or state. The federal courts include; the Federal Boards of Conciliation and Arbitration which hear labor cases and are of the utmost importance because of Mexico’s Federal Labor Law which controls each employer employee relationship, the Court of Agrarian Justice; the Court of Military Justice; the Court of Jurisdiction over the Electoral Process; and other special courts. State administrative courts include the Administrative Court of Contentions; Justice of the Peace Courts and other courts of little importance. In Mexico there is not as much civil litigation as in the U.S. Mainly, the reason for this is that litigation in Mexico is expensive, there are no awards for punitive damages, all parties must pay their own attorney fees and costs, and the entire process of litigation can be lengthy. If litigation is unavoidable although, there are no punitive damage awards in Mexico, there are awards for â€Å"normal damages† under certain conditions set forth in the Civil Code. The awards here never amount to some of the high figures seen in U.S. rulings. Another characteristic of litigation in Mexico is that there are no jury trials as is the right in most U.S. cases, formal, written declarations are used more often than the oral hearings used in U.S. courts; negotiation and mediation are encouraged. The â€Å"discovery process† is monumentally significant in U.S. litigation, controlled by attorneys this is where much of the time and expense is associated with Mexican litigation. But, in Mexico the judge controls his process. Mexican attorneys have a much more active role in developing a case than do the judges. They assist in the gathering of evidence and selection of witness. If the accused wants the lawyer to be more in control of the case, this could be to his disadvantage. Not including administrative proceedings, most litigation is settled for the above reasons and because in Mexico, judgment is difficult to enforce against a solvent defendant, judgments can be contested in a separate amparo proceeding which can run for several years. In Mexico, one is judged guilty until proven innocent. The death penalty does exist in Mexico, a feature shared with other Latin American countries for historic reasons. In most cases, arrests can only be made on authority of a judicial warrant, unless the suspect is caught in the act of committing a crime. Oftentimes suspects are arrested without a warrant and judges tend to overlook the irregularity. Those arrested are required to be brought before an officer of the court who takes their statements and within 48 hours then informs them of he charges against them. Within seventy hours of the arraignment, the judge must remand the arrested person to prison or release that person. Criminal trials in most cases are tried by a judge without a jury. The judge acting alone basis his/her verdict on any evidence, although at times oral testimony is presented. Defendants have the right to counsel, if they can’t afford it they are appointed a public defender. This quality of counsel is usually poor. Usually the accused and the lawyer may not appear the important stage of sentencing. The defendants right to a public trials is guaranteed, as is the right to confront one’s accusers and to be provided a translator if the defendant is not Spanish. Under their Constitution the court must hand down sentencing within four months of arrest for crimes carrying the maximum sentence of two years or less, and within a year if the crime carries a longer sentence. The Mexican Penal code stipulates a range of sentences for each offense. Sentences tend to be short, usually not longer than seven years. The actual time of incarceration is usually three fifths of a sentence if, good behavior. These sentenced for less than five years may avoid further jail time by passing a bond. The entire process of trial, sentencing and appeals often takes a year or more. A key element in Mexico’s legal system is their Lawyers. Many of them are highly educated and many speak English. These students enter law school after eleven years of formal education. Law school is five years and is broader and more formal and theoretical than law schools in the U.S. After graduation the person will usually clerk for a firm or government Official until an oral exam is presented to become licensed. Mexican lawyers are licensed to practice throughout Mexico, not in individual states as in the U.S. A â€Å"notary public† in Mexico is different in what is referred to as a notary public in the U.S.A Mexican notary public is a lawyer who is also a public official appointed by the by the Mexican state, or by selection after a rigid application process and examination. This type of appointment is considered a delegation of government authority for the certification or official recognition of certain acts and documents. Mexican notaries are allowed to practice law in some states. This position of notary public in Mexico is coveted, and one acquires this position after years of apprenticeship under the guidance of another public. There are many similarities between Mexico and the U.S. contract law. As in other legal systems, the general principle is freedom of contract between individuals and entities is the backbone of contract law in both countries. The common fundamental principles of contract law Include the initial offer and negotiation of the terms, acceptance; formalization of the contract including the establishment of liquidated damages or other provisions and conditions of default; and termination of the contractual obligations. The major differences between U.S. and Mexican law surround the fundamental U.S. concept of consideration for a valid contract requires that one party receive something of value or that the other party suffer a lost, take on a responsibility or give up an opportunity. If such consideration is absent, the contract is invalid, although the U.S. is evolving away from this requirement. In Mexico, the validity of and compliance within a contract depend only on the existence of the agreement between parties. The parties do not need to present â€Å"legal consideration† to bind themselves, their intent to agree is sufficient Mexico, as in the U.S., freedom of contract depends on the legality of the subject of the contract, and accordingly, contracts involving illegal activities are void. Another important difference between U.S. and Mexican contract law is the degree of formality required of contracts. Mexican contractual law imposes many formalities that are not required in the U.S. One example of these formalities is the requirement to appear before a Mexican notary public to center the legality of certain types of contracts, such as contracts to buy or sell real property this certification process is much more formal than the U.S. requirement that a Notary Public acknowledge signatures on a deed. Finally, the difference between the strength of U.S. guarantee agreements and Mexican guaranty agreements in Mexico, such contracts are â€Å"secondary contracts† because they require the prior existence of a principal contract, a special characteristic of Mexican law. An example of this is the mortgage contract which cannot be guaranteed without a prior contract that gives rise to the obligation to be guaranteed or secured by the mortgage. In the United States, guaranteed agreements are more flexible and independent, and can exist without prior principle contract, as in the case of a standard security agreement. Who’s to say what changes can be made to improve the Mexican legal system, seeing as how the U.S. legal system could also use some improvement. The rule of law is not simply the consequences of what is written down in the constitution and the various laws, but rather a behavioral equilibrium that emerges from the interaction of legal institutions and the strategic choices of political and social actors who attempt to bypass the constraints imposed by those institutions. Research Papers on The First Europeans To Visit MexicoThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationQuebec and CanadaPETSTEL analysis of India19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeCapital PunishmentInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2Bringing Democracy to Africa

Why Asparagus Makes Your Urine Smell Funny

Why Asparagus Makes Your Urine Smell Funny When you eat asparagus, your urine will smell funny. However, not everyones noses can detect the odor of asparagus pee. The chemical that produces the effect is called asparagusic acid. Asparagusic acid is not volatile, so if you sniff a spear of aparagus, you wont smell anything noteworthy. However, when your body digests asparagus, aspargusic acid is broken down into simpler compounds, which are volatile, so they transfer from urine into the air, where they make their way to your nose so  you can smell them. These compounds  include dimethyl sulfide, dimethyl disulfide, dimethyl sulfone, and  dimethyl sulfoxide. The sulfurous compounds or mercaptans are related to the chemicals that make  skunk spray and rotten eggs  so odious. Asparagus Doesnt Make Everyones Pee Stink While it is believed everyone excretes these compounds in their urine after eating asparagus, somewhere between 22% and 50% of the population lack  the chemoreceptors to detect the funky smell. Also, some people may metabolize asparagusic acid in a way that produces lower quantities of the distinctive-smelling molecules. Whether or not you can smell the distinctive funky odor of asparagus pee depends on your genetics. Inability to smell the chemical results from a single base pair genetic mutation, which is passed on in families.  While you might not consider yourself fortunate if you can smell it, the upside is youre more likely able to smell other sulfurous molecules, which might protect you from toxic chemicals. Learn More What Is the Worst Smelling Chemical?How To Color UrineChemical Composition of Urine

Retinopathy of Prematurity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Retinopathy of Prematurity - Research Paper Example The aftermath is a scarring of the surface of the eye which exerts pressure on the retina forcing it to be more taut and detached from the wall of the eye. This can easily lead to loss of vision in the affected infants. Due to the lack of symptoms that can help in detection and early diagnosis of the condition in infants, the services of an ophthalmologist are required to carry out a specialized and intense eye examination. In many case, the problem does not escalate to an acute level, the condition clears up without the need for any treatment. The eyes however require to be continuously examined to ensure that the blood vessels do mature. Additionally, if the severity of the disorder in an infant exceeds what can naturally be outgrown, they can be administered with laser treatment to avert the loss of vision in infants. Keywords: Retinopathy of Prematurity, Infant, Retina, Eyes, Vision Introduction Wormald, Smeeth and Henshaw define Retinopathy of Prematurity as a â€Å"vasoprolife rative disease of premature, low birth weight (LBW) babies, which occurs as a result of aberrant vascularization of the immature retina† (2004, p. 57). ... Retinopathy of Prematurity occurs in five stages. A number of treatments have been tried and tested for the treatment of the condition. However, to date, the treatments that have been regarded as exuding the most efficacy in dealing with the condition are Laser Therapy or Cryotherapy (National Eye Institute, 2009). Risk Factors The greatest risk factor contributing towards the development of Retinopathy of Prematurity is premature birth (Hartnett, 2005). According to Kids Health, commencing from 16 weeks into the development of a baby in the uterus of their mother, the blood vessels begin to grow within a baby’s eyes; originating from the center of the eye (2013). By the eight month of the pregnancy, the blood vessels gradually branch out to the sides of the retina. For babies born prematurely, the normal process of the growth of retinal blood vessels may be upset. This may result in abnormal development of vessels, or the growth of abnormal vessels. As a result, the vessels t hat are abnormal may leak or bleed into the eye. The vessels that may have grown randomly in the eye may result in scarring, whereby the scars on the retina may shrink and tag on the retina. The effect of this tension on the retina may trigger the detachment of the retina from the back of the eye. This may result in the baby becoming blind due to the essential role that is played by the retina in the facilitation of the ability to see (Kids Health, 2013). Another risk factor that is suggested as being a cause of the condition is light, due to the fact that it â€Å" leads to a release of free radicals that can cause oxidative damage, death of endothelial cells and release of angiogenic compounds† (Hartnett, 2005, p. 399). Researchers however pose differing

Reflective Personal Leadership Development Plan Assignment

Reflective Personal Leadership Development Plan - Assignment Example From the report it is clear that transformational leaders are exceptional in the fact that they possess a positive and optimistic general outlook and still understand about others’ needs. Such leaders have open communication that lays a platform for his followers to be aware of situations as well as understand the company happenings. More so, transformational leaders are capable of managing conflict and promoting team cohesion, which in turn improve team performance through teamwork. As the study declares the qualities the author posses as a leader are not enough to bring the needed impact and the author needs to capitalize my strength in order to fit the top range. In order to achieve this, the author will need to add up more in social sensitivity and charisma because the author believes that these two missing aspects are magical and the driving force behiand effective leadership. Social sensitivity encompasses vision, and when the author combines vision with charisma; the author will be in a position to transform the organization. More so, charisma will help me manage my high temper because in the first place, it will grant me a great emotional appeal and I will be in a position to connect with the feelings and the values of my followers. More so charisma will offer me a chance to understand the social environment hence cultivating for my vision. The gap between what the author is and what he would like to be is nothing but improvement on my weakest points. ... Prior to being angry, I am an exceptional kind of person because I possess numerous leadership strengths that include patience, understanding, and competence and above all, I am visionary and focused (Gallos, 2008). What I will do to capitalize on your strengths and modify your weaknesses In growing modern organizations, the qualities I posses as a leader are not enough to bring the needed impact and I need to capitalize my strength in order to fit the top range. In order to achieve this, I will need to add up more in social sensitivity and charisma because I believe that these two missing aspects are magical and the driving force behind effective leadership. Social sensitivity encompasses vision, and when I combine vision with charisma; I will be in a position to transform the organization. More so, charisma will help me manage my high temper because in the first place, it will grant me a great emotional appeal and I will be in a position to connect with the feelings and the values of my followers (Avolio & Yammarino, 2002). More so charisma will offer me a chance to understand the social environment hence cultivating for my vision. Gaps between the leader I am now and the leader I would like to become The gap between what I am and what I would like to be is nothing but improvement on my weakest points. Currently, I have succeeded in inspiring my followers and motivating them into being a better work force. I have also laid out plans to empower them more despite that the plans have not yet undergone implementation. Though I have interacted well with my followers, and laid plans to motivate them better, the relationship between us is a weak one (Avolio & Yammarino, 2002). My followers are unable